DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
1. DESCRIPTION
Active torque control 4WD system data can be read in the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) of the vehicle. When the system seems to be malfunctioning, use the Techstream to check for malfunctions and perform repairs. Therefore when there seems to be a problem with the active torque control 4WD system, use the Techstream or SST to check and troubleshoot it.
2. CHECK DLC3
(a) The ECU uses CAN (ISO11898-1) and ISO9141-2 for communication protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO9141-2 format.
Verify the conditions listed in the table below.
|
Symbol (Terminal No.) |
Terminal Description |
Condition |
Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
|
SIL (7) - SG (5) |
Bus + line |
During transmission |
Pulse generation |
|
CG (4) - Body Ground |
Chassis ground |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
|
SG (5) - Body Ground |
Signal ground |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
|
BAT (16) - Body Ground |
Battery positive |
Always |
10 to 14 V |
|
CANH (6) - CANL (14) |
CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
54 to 69 Ω |
|
CANH (6) - CG (4) |
HIGH-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
200 Ω or higher |
|
CANL (14) - CG (4) |
LOW-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
200 Ω or higher |
|
CANH (6) - BAT (16) |
HIGH-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
6 kΩ or higher |
|
CANL (14) - BAT (16) |
LOW-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
6 kΩ or higher |
NOTICE:
*: Before measuring the resistance, leave the vehicle as is for at least 1 minute and do not operate the ignition switch, other switches or the doors.
If the result is not as specified, the DLC3 may have a malfunction. Repair or replace the harness and connector.
HINT:
Connect the cable of the Techstream to the DLC3, turn the ignition switch to ON and attempt to use the Techstream. If the display indicates that a communication error has occurred, there is a problem either with the vehicle or with the Techstream.
3. WARNING LIGHT
(a) When a problem occurs in the active torque control 4WD system, the AWD warning light on the combination meter comes on to inform the driver of the problem.
Terminals Of Ecu
Dtc Check / ClearReassembly
REASSEMBLY
PROCEDURE
1. INSTALL TRANSFER DRIVEN PINION REAR BEARING
(a) Using SST and a press, press the transfer driven pinion rear bearing
(outer race) to the case.
SST: 09950-60010
09951-00620
SST: 09950-70010
09951-07150
NO ...
Motor Circuit Malfunction (C1521,C1531-C1534,C1554)
DESCRIPTION
If the power steering ECU detects these DTCs, it will shut off the motor relay
circuit (built into the power steering ECU) and stop power assist. However, power
assist continues if DTC C1533 or C1534 is stored.
DTC No.
D ...
Key battery
Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged.
- You will need the following items:
• Flathead screwdriver (To prevent damage to the key, cover the tip of the screwdriver
with rag.)
• Small Phillips-head screwdriver
• Lithium battery ...