INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
1. INSPECT THERMOSTAT
HINT:
The valve opening temperature is inscribed on the thermostat.
(a) Immerse the thermostat in water, and then gradually heat the water. |
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(b) Check that the valve of the thermostat opens at the specified temperature.
Standard valve opening temperature:
80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F)
If the valve does not open as specified, replace the thermostat.
(c) Check the valve lift. Standard valve lift: 10 mm (0.394 in.) or more at 95°C (203°F) If the valve lift is not as specified, replace the thermostat. |
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(d) Check that the valve is fully closed when the thermostat is at a low temperature (below 77°C (171°F)).
If the valve is not fully closed, replace the thermostat.
Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a trouble code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed
for the code in the table below (proceed to the page listed for that circuit).
HINT:
When DTC B1650/32 is detected as a result of troubleshooting f ...
Transfer Case Front Oil Seal(when Using The Engine Support Bridge)
Components
COMPONENTS
ILLUSTRATION
Replacement
REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURE
1. REMOVE TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
See page
2. REMOVE TRANSFER CASE FRONT OIL SEAL
(a) Using SST, remove the transfer case front oil seal from the transfer
case.
S ...
Rear Sensor Communication Malfunction (C1AED)
DESCRIPTION
This DTC is stored when there is an open or short circuit in the communication
line between the rear sensors and the ECU, or when there is a malfunction in a rear
sensor.
DTC No.
DTC Detection Condition
Troubl ...